What is Precision Fermentation? The emerging field known as "industrial fermentation" refers to the process of using fermentation to produce foods, materials and other products directly from microorganisms like yeast and fungi. Through precision techniques, specific cells are cultured to express exact proteins, fats or other compounds traditionall
Pipe Coatings: Protecting Critical Infrastructure from Corrosion
Pipes are one of the most crucial components used across various industries to transport liquids and gases over long distances. Whether it is transporting oil and gas or supplying water, accurate piping infrastructure is essential for industrial and domestic needs. However, unprotected pipes are highly susceptible to corrosion from environmental fa
Ophthalmic Drugs: A Review of Key Classes and Their Uses
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat ocular inflammation and pain. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2, which generate prostaglandins involved in the inflammatory response. Key NSAIDs used for ophthalmic purposes include ke
Laboratory Informatics: Enabling Data-Driven Decision Making in Life Sciences
Laboratory Informatics Helps Streamline Operations and Improve Efficiency Modern laboratories generate massive amounts of data from a variety of instruments and experiments on a daily basis. From genomics and proteomics to chemistry and material sciences, digital technologies have enabled new frontiers of scientific discovery. However, the delug
Genetically Modified Seeds: Revolutionizing Agriculture or Risking Unknown Consequences
History and Development Genetically modified seeds first appeared in the mid-1990s, when scientists discovered techniques allowing the direct manipulation of an organism's genes. The first GM crops commercialized were tomatoes modified for delayed ripening in 1994, followed by soybeans resistant to glyphosate herbicide in 1996. Since then, researc